Le gel de l’aide étrangère par les Etats-Unis de Trump

Vous trouverez un article de Libé et le document officiel de Trump sur ce sujet qui met en difficulté des millions de personnes.

Une évaluation des aides américaines, en attendant c’est le blocage

L’arrêt brutal des subventions américaines pendant quatre-vingt dix jours plonge les ONG et les agences onusiennes dans l’incertitude, menaçant des millions de vies à travers le monde.

Un seul décret paraphé dans le Bureau ovale, et c’est le chaos à des milliers de kilomètres de Washington. Inédite, abrupte et sans sommation, la décision de Donald Trump, la semaine dernière, de geler l’aide étrangère américaine pendant quatre-vingt-dix jours a plongé le monde humanitaire dans une profonde incertitude. Pour plus d’infos sur l’article de Libé : «Un choc tectonique» : le gel de l’aide étrangère par les Etats-Unis de Trump fait dévisser la planète humanitaire.

Voici le document original

REEVALUATInG AND REALIGNING UNITED STATES FOREIGN AID

EXECUTIVE ORDER

By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered:

Section 1.  Purpose.  The United States foreign aid industry and bureaucracy are not aligned with American interests and in many cases antithetical to American values.  They serve to destabilize world peace by promoting ideas in foreign countries that are directly inverse to harmonious and stable relations internal to and among countries.

Sec. 2.  Policy.  It is the policy of United States that no further United States foreign assistance shall be disbursed in a manner that is not fully aligned with the foreign policy of the President of the United States.  

Sec. 3.  (a)  90-day pause in United States foreign development assistance for assessment of programmatic efficiencies and consistency with United States foreign policy.  All department and agency heads with responsibility for United States foreign development assistance programs shall immediately pause new obligations and disbursements of development assistance funds to foreign countries and implementing non-governmental organizations, international organizations, and contractors pending reviews of such programs for programmatic efficiency and consistency with United States foreign policy, to be conducted within 90 days of this order.  The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) shall enforce this pause through its apportionment authority.

(b)  Reviews of United States foreign assistance programs.  Reviews of each foreign assistance program shall be ordered by the responsible department and agency heads under guidelines provided by the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Director of OMB.

(c)  Determinations.  The responsible department and agency heads, in consultation with the Director of OMB, will make determinations within 90 days of this order on whether to continue, modify, or cease each foreign assistance program based upon the review recommendations, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State.

(d)  Resumption of paused development assistance funding.  New obligations and disbursements of foreign development assistance funds may resume for a program prior to the end of the 90-day period if a review is conducted, and the Secretary of State or his designee, in consultation with the Director of OMB, decide to continue the program in the same or modified form.  Additionally, any other new foreign assistance programs and obligations must be approved by the Secretary of State or his designee, in consultation with the Director of OMB.

(e)  Waiver.  The Secretary of State may waive the pause in Section 3(a) for specific programs.  

Sec. 4.  General Provisions.  (a)  Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:

(i)   the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or

(ii)  the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.

(b)  This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.

(c)  This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.

THE WHITE HOUSE,     January 20, 2025.